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1 electric-arc heating
электродуговой обогрев
Обогрев верхней части стального слитка в изложнице электрической дугой, зажигаемой между графитовым электродом и поверхностью металла.
[ http://metaltrade.ru/abc/a.htm]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > electric-arc heating
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2 electric arc heating
< proc> ■ Lichtbogenheizung f -
3 electric arc heating
Англо-русский словарь по сварочному производству > electric arc heating
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4 electric arc phenomenon
явление электрической дуги
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[Интент]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Electric arc phenomenon
The electric arc is a phenomenon which takes place as a consequence of a discharge which occurs when the voltage between two points exceeds the insulating strength limit of the interposed gas; then, in the presence of suitable conditions, a plasma is generated which carries the electric current till the opening of the protective device on the supply side.
Gases, which are good insulating means under normal conditions, may become current conductors in consequence of a change in their chemical-physical properties due to a temperature rise or to other external factors.
To understand how an electrical arc originates, reference can be made to what happens when a circuit opens or closes.
During the opening phase of an electric circuit the contacts of the protective device start to separate thus offering to the current a gradually decreasing section; therefore the current meets growing resistance with a consequent rise in the temperature.
As soon as the contacts start to separate, the voltage applied to the circuit exceeds the dielectric strength of the air, causing its perforation through a discharge.
The high temperature causes the ionization of the surrounding air which keeps the current circulating in the form of electrical arc. Besides thermal ionization, there is also an electron emission from the cathode due to the thermionic effect; the ions formed in the gas due to the very high temperature are accelerated by the electric field, strike the cathode, release energy in the collision thus causing a localized heating which generates electron emission.
The electrical arc lasts till the voltage at its ends supplies the energy sufficient to compensate for the quantity of heat dissipated and to maintain the suitable conditions of temperature. If the arc is elongated and cooled, the conditions necessary for its maintenance lack and it extinguishes.
Analogously, an arc can originate also as a consequence of a short-circuit between phases. A short-circuit is a low impedance connection between two conductors at different voltages.
The conducting element which constitutes the low impedance connection (e.g. a metallic tool forgotten on the busbars inside the enclosure, a wrong wiring or a body of an animal entered inside the enclosure), subject to the difference of potential is passed through by a current of generally high value, depending on the characteristics of the circuit.
The flow of the high fault current causes the overheating of the cables or of the circuit busbars, up to the melting of the conductors of lower section; as soon as the conductor melts, analogous conditions to those present during the circuit opening arise. At that point an arc starts which lasts either till the protective devices intervene or till the conditions necessary for its stability subsist.
The electric arc is characterized by an intense ionization of the gaseous means, by reduced drops of the anodic and cathodic voltage (10 V and 40 V respectively), by high or very high current density in the middle of the column (of the order of 102-103 up to 107 A/cm2), by very high temperatures (thousands of °C) always in the middle of the current column and – in low voltage - by a distance between the ends variable from some microns to some centimeters.
[ABB]Явление электрической дуги
Электрическая дуга между двумя электродами в газе представляет собой физическое явление, возникающее в тот момент, когда напряжения между двумя электродами превышает значение электрической прочности изоляции данного газа.
При наличии подходящих условий образуется плазма, по которой протекает электрический ток. Ток будет протекать до тех пор, пока на стороне электропитания не сработает защитное устройство.
Газы, являющиеся хорошим изолятором, при нормальных условиях, могут стать проводником в результате изменения их физико-химических свойств, которые могут произойти вследствие увеличения температуры или в результате воздействия каких-либо иных внешних факторов.
Для того чтобы понять механизм возникновения электрической дуги, следует рассмотреть, что происходит при размыкании или замыкании электрической цепи.
При размыкании электрической цепи контакты защитного устройства начинают расходиться, в результате чего постепенно уменьшается сечение контактной поверхности, через которую протекает ток.
Сопротивление электрической цепи возрастает, что приводит к увеличению температуры.
Как только контакты начнут отходить один от другого, приложенное напряжение превысит электрическую прочность воздуха, что вызовет электрический пробой.
Высокая температура приведет к ионизации воздуха, которая обеспечит протекание электрического тока по проводнику, представляющему собой электрическую дугу. Кроме термической ионизации молекул воздуха происходит также эмиссия электронов с катода, вызванная термоэлектронным эффектом. Образующиеся под воздействием очень высокой температуры ионы ускоряются в электрическом поле и бомбардируют катод. Высвобождающаяся, в результате столкновения энергия, вызывает локальный нагрев, который, в свою очередь, приводит к эмиссии электронов.
Электрическая дуга длится до тех пор, пока напряжение на ее концах обеспечивает поступление энергии, достаточной для компенсации выделяющегося тепла и для сохранения условий поддержания высокой температуры. Если дуга вытягивается и охлаждается, то условия, необходимые для ее поддержания, исчезают и дуга гаснет.
Аналогичным образом возникает дуга в результате короткого замыкания электрической цепи. Короткое замыкание представляет собой низкоомное соединение двух проводников, находящихся под разными потенциалами.
Проводящий элемент с малым сопротивлением, например, металлический инструмент, забытый на шинах внутри комплектного устройства, ошибка в электромонтаже или тело животного, случайно попавшего в комплектное устройство, может соединить элементы, находящиеся под разными потенциалами, в результате чего через низкоомное соединение потечет электрический ток, значение которого определяется параметрами образовавшейся короткозамкнутой цепи.
Протекание большого тока короткого замыкания вызывает перегрев кабелей или шин, который может привести к расплавлению проводников с меньшим сечением. Как только проводник расплавится, возникает ситуация, аналогичная размыканию электрической цепи. Т. е. в момент размыкания возникает дуга, которая длится либо до срабатывания защитного устройства, либо до тех пор, пока существуют условия, обеспечивающие её стабильность.
Электрическая дуга характеризуется интенсивной ионизацией газов, что приводит к падению анодного и катодного напряжений (на 10 и 40 В соответственно), высокой или очень высокой плотностью тока в середине плазменного шнура (от 102-103 до 107 А/см2), очень высокой температурой (сотни градусов Цельсия) всегда в середине плазменного шнура и низкому падению напряжения при расстоянии между концами дуги от нескольких микрон до нескольких сантиметров.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > electric arc phenomenon
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5 heating
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- concurrent heating
- diathermic heating
- electric heating
- electric arc heating
- electric induction heating
- electrical resisting heating
- electronic heating
- furnace heating
- gas heating
- high-frequency heating
- induction heating
- inductive heating
- localized heating
- oxy-acetylene heating
- radio-frequency heating
- resistance heating
- subsequent heating
- through heating
- uneven heating -
6 electric
electric [ɪ'lektrɪk](a) (cooker, cable, current, musical instrument) électrique;∎ figurative the atmosphere of the meeting was electric l'atmosphère de la réunion était électrique;∎ the effect of her words was electric ses mots ont eu un effet électrisant(b) Ichthyology électrogène2 noun►► Technology electric arc arc m électrique;British electric blanket couverture f chauffante;electric blue bleu m électrique;Ichthyology electric catfish silure m électrique, malaptérure m;electric central heating chauffage m central électrique;electric chair chaise f électrique;∎ to go to the electric chair être envoyé à la chaise électrique;electric charge charge f électrique;Ichthyology electric eel anguille f électrique;electric eye œil m électrique;electric fence clôture f électrique;electric field champ m électrique;electric fire appareil m de chauffage électrique;electric guitar guitare f électrique;electric heater appareil m de chauffage électrique;electric light (individual appliance) lumière f électrique; (lighting) éclairage m ou lumière f électrique;electric motor moteur m électrique;electric organ Music orgue f électrique; Ichthyology appareil m électrogène;electric power station centrale f électrique;Ichthyology electric ray torpille f;electric shock décharge f électrique;∎ I got an electric shock from the switch j'ai reçu une décharge en touchant l'interrupteur;Medicine electric shock therapy or electric shock treatment traitement m par électrochocs;electric storm orage m;electric underblanket protège-matelas m chauffant;Cars electric window glace f ou vitre f électrique -
7 ♦ electric
♦ electric /ɪˈlɛktrɪk/A a.1 elettrico: electric charge, carica elettrica; electric circuit, circuito elettrico; electric cooker, cucina elettrica; electric heating, riscaldamento elettrico; electric light, luce elettrica; electric power, energia elettricaB n.3 (al pl.) (fam. GB) impianto elettrico; circuiti elettrici● electric appliances, elettrodomestici □ electric arc, arco voltaico □ electric blanket, coperta elettrica; Termocoperta® □ electric blue, blu elettrico □ electric chair, sedia elettrica: (fam. USA) He got the electric chair, è finito sulla sedia elettrica □ (zool.) electric eel ( Electrophorus electricus), anguilla elettrica; gimnoto □ (fam.) electric eye, cellula fotoelettrica □ electric fence, recinto elettrificato □ (fis.) electric field, campo elettrico □ (GB) electric fire, stufetta elettrica □ (autom., mecc.) electric fuel pump, pompa elettrica ( della benzina) □ electric generator, gruppo elettrogeno □ (mus.) electric guitar, chitarra elettrica □ electric heater, stufetta elettrica □ electric lock, serratura elettrica □ (autom.) electric locks, chiusura centralizzata ( delle portiere) □ (ferr.) electric locomotive, elettromotrice □ electric meter, contatore della luce (elettrica) □ electric mixer, frullatore □ electric motor, motore elettrico □ (mus.) electric organ, organo elettrico □ electric oven, forno elettrico □ electric power point, presa di corrente (elettrica) □ electric railway, ferrovia elettrificata □ electric range, elemento elettrico ( di una cucina) □ (zool.) electric ray ( Torpedo), razza elettrica; torpedine □ electric razor (o electric shaver), rasoio elettrico □ electric shock, scossa elettrica; (med.) shock da folgorazione □ (med.) electric shock therapy, elettroshockterapia □ (meteor.) electric storm, temporale □ electric torch, torcia elettrica □ (ferr.) electric traction, trazione elettrica; elettrotrazione □ (ferr.) electric train, elettrotreno □ (tecn.) electric valve, elettrovalvola □ (autom.) electric windows, alzacristalli elettrici. -
8 heating
нагрев, нагревание; обогрев; прогрев; подогрев- arc resistance heating
- concurrent heating
- dielectric heating
- direct arc heating
- direct electric heating
- electric heating
- electrical heating
- electron-beam heating
- frictional heating
- high-frequency heating
- indirect arc heating
- indirect electric heating
- induction heating
- infrared heating
- laser radiation heating
- microwave heating
- plasma heating
- resistance heating
- submerged arc heating
- surface heating
- transient heating
- transient laser heating
- transverse flux heating
- traveling wave heating
- vacuum heatingEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > heating
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9 electric
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10 heating
1) нагрев, нагревание; подогрев; разогрев; накал; каление2) обогрев; отопление; теплоснабжение4) пищ. термическая обработка•-
additional heating
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adiabatic heating
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advective heating
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air heating
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arc heating
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arc-image heating
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axlebox heating
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back heating
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block heating
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boost heating
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cabin heating
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capacitive current heating
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carrier heating
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central heating
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coach heating
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coal heating
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cogeneration-based district heating
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coil heating
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concurrent heating
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contact heating
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continuous heating
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controlled heating
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convection heating
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current-induced heating
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diathermic heating
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dielectric heating
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direct heating
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direct induction heating
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direct resistance heating
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direct-arc heating
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discontinuous heating
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distributed heating
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district heating
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eddy-current heating
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electric heating
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electrolytic heating
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electron-beam heating
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electron-cyclotron heating
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electronic heating
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engine start heating
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fluid bed heating
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forced air heating
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forced circulation heating
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furnace heating
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gas heating
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glow discharge heating
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gravity heating
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group heating
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high-frequency heating
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high-pressure hot-water heating
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high-pressure steam heating
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hot-air heating
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hot-water heating
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immersion heating
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incremental heating
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indirect heating
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indirect induction heating
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indirect-arc heating
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induction heating
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industrial heating
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infrared heating
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initial heating
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in-transit heating
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ion cyclotron heating
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ion-bombardment heating
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ion heating
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jacket heating
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Joule heating
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lamp heating
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laser-induced heating
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laser heating
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lower hybrid resonance heating
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low-pressure hot-water heating
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low-pressure steam heating
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magnetic-pumping heating
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microwave heating
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minority-species heating
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municipal heating
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neutral-atom injection heating
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nonuniform heating
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ohmic heating
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open heating
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panel heating
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plasma heating
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prolonged heating
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prompt-burst heating
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pulse heating
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radiant heating
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radiation heating
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radio-frequency heating
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reaction surface heating
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resistance heating
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shock heating
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solar heating
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space heating
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spontaneous heating
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steam heating of rubber
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steam heating
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storage electric heating
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thermal storage heating
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through heating
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turbulent heating
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underfloor heating
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uneven heating
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uniform heating
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vacuum heating
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vapor-liquid heating
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warm-air heating
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waste heating
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wave heating -
11 arc
1) дуга
2) арочка
3) дуговой
4) сводовый
5) кривой
6) дугообразный
– arc arrester
– arc brazing
– arc cathode
– arc chute
– arc column
– arc control device
– arc converter
– arc cosine
– arc cotangent
– arc crater
– arc decasy
– arc deposition
– arc discharge
– arc distance
– arc drop
– arc extinction
– arc gouging
– arc heating
– arc initiation
– arc lamp
– arc measure
– arc of circle
– arc of contact
– arc of curve
– arc of cycloid
– arc of parallel
– arc plasma
– arc plasma generator
– arc plug switchboard
– arc polygon
– arc scale
– arc sine
– arc smelting
– arc source
– arc spraying
– arc spraying pistol
– arc tangent
– arc transmitter
– arc welder
– arc welding
– automatic arc welding
– blow out arc
– carbon arc welding
– constricted arc welding
– consumable-electrode arc welding
– covered-electrode arc welding
– deck arc welding
– degree of arc
– describe arc
– diurnal arc
– electric arc
– extinguish arc
– free arc
– great-circle arc
– helium arc welding
– hidden arc welding
– high-field-emission arc
– high-field-emission arc discharge
– high-intensity arc
– high-power arc
– inert gas arc welding
– initiate arc
– initiation of arc
– longitude in arc
– major arc
– manual arc welding
– meridian arc
– metallic arc welding
– minute of arc
– move an arc of a circle
– nitrogen-shielded arc welding
– non-transferred arc torch
– pulsed arc welding
– reflex arc
– sagitta of an arc
– second of arc
– short-circuited arc welding
– small arc
– stentering arc
– strike an arc
– submerged arc welding
– subtend an arc
– tread arc
– triangulation arc
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12 heating
нагрев; разогрев- arc-image heating
- back heating
- beam heating
- carrier heating
- current-induced heating
- dielectric heating
- direct induction heating
- eddy-current heating
- electric heating
- electron-beam heating
- electron-bombardment heating
- electron-cyclotron resonance heating
- electronic heating
- glue-line heating
- high-frequency heating
- hysteresis heating
- indirect induction heating
- induction heating
- infrared heating
- ion heating
- ion-bombardment heating
- laser-induced heating
- lower-hybrid resonance heating
- magnetic-compression heating
- magnetic-pumping heating
- magnetosound heating
- microwave heating
- nonohmic heating
- plasma heating
- radiant heating
- radiation heating
- radio-frequency heating
- resistance heating
- space heating
- wave heating -
13 heating
нагрев; разогрев- arc-image heating
- back heating
- beam heating
- carrier heating
- current-induced heating
- dielectric heating
- direct induction heating
- eddy-current heating
- electric heating
- electron-beam heating
- electron-bombardment heating
- electron-cyclotron resonance heating
- electronic heating
- glue-line heating
- high-frequency heating
- hysteresis heating
- indirect induction heating
- induction heating
- infrared heating
- ion heating
- ion-bombardment heating
- laser-induced heating
- lower-hybrid resonance heating
- magnetic-compression heating
- magnetic-pumping heating
- magnetosound heating
- microwave heating
- nonohmic heating
- plasma heating
- radiant heating
- radiation heating
- radio-frequency heating
- resistance heating
- space heating
- wave heatingThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > heating
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14 heating
нагрев(ание); подогрев; обогрев, отопление, отопливание -
15 electric
- electric arc welding - electric cigar lighter - electric circuit - electric clock - electric connection - electric connector - electric door opener - electric drill - electric etcher - electric eye - electric field - electric fuse - electric generator - electric hand - electric heater - electric heater coil - electric heating - electric hill-hold switch - electric horn - electric ignition - electric inertia - electric interrupter - electric leakage - electric lighting system - electric lock - electric motor - electric petrol pump - electric ploughing - electric pressure - electric pump - electric repair shop - electric resistance welding - electric riveting - electric service - electric sign - electric soldering - electric starter - electric starting - electric supply - electric swaging - electric system - electric telemeter - electric torch - electric traction - electric tractor - electric tyre groover - electric vulcaniser - electric warming - electric windshield wiper -
16 indirect-arc furnace
1. электродуговая печь косвенного нагрева2. дуговая электропечь косвенного нагреваEnglish-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > indirect-arc furnace
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17 furnace
1) печь2) топка, топочная камера5) термостат ( в хроматографии)•-
anode-drop furnace
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Pulse furnace
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acid furnace
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acid open-hearth furnace
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air furnace
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air tempering furnace
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Ajax furnace
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all-basic furnace
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all-electric furnace
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all-radiant furnace
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annealing furnace
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annular furnace
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arc furnace
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ash fusion furnace
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asphalt furnace
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assay furnace
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bakeout furnace
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barrel-type furnace
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basic furnace
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basic open-hearth furnace
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basic oxygen furnace
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batch-type furnace
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batch furnace
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bath-type furnace
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bath furnace
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bell-type furnace
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belt furnace
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belt-charged blast furnace
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belt-heating furnace
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bifurcated furnace
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biscuit furnace
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black furnace
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blackening furnace
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blast furnace
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bogie hearth furnace
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bogie furnace
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bogie-type furnace
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boiler furnace
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boosted furnace
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bottom-electrode arc furnace
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bottom-fired walking-beam furnace
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box furnace
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brick furnace
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bung-type roof furnace
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burnout furnace
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calcining furnace
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car furnace
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carborundum furnace
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carburizing furnace
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catalyst furnace
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catenary arch furnace
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catenary furnace
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cathode-ray furnace
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cellulating furnace
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ceramic furnace
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chamber furnace
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channel-gasification furnace
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circular furnace
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closed-top furnace
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coal-fired furnace
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coil-heating furnace
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coiling furnace
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cold top furnace
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cold-charged furnace
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combined direct flame-radiant tube furnace
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compartment furnace
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consumable electrode arc furnace
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continuous annealing furnace
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continuous furnace
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continuous pack-and-pair heating furnace
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continuous single-strand furnace
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conveyortype furnace
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conveyor furnace
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copper blast furnace
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copper-smelting furnace
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coreless-type induction furnace
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coreless induction furnace
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core-type induction furnace
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corner-fired furnace
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cracking furnace
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cross-fired furnace
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crucible furnace
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crucible melting furnace
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crystal growing furnace
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crystal-pulling furnace
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cupelling furnace
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cupel furnace
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cupola furnace
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cyaniding furnace
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cyclone furnace
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descaling furnace
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devitrification furnace
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diffusion furnace
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direct resistance furnace
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direct-arc conducting hearth furnace
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direct-arc furnace
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direct-fired furnace
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direct-fired reducing furnace
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divided furnace
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double-bed furnace
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double-crown furnace
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double-end fired furnace
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double-hearth furnace
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down-draft furnace
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downshot-type furnace
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downward-fired furnace
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drip furnace
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dry-bottom furnace
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dry furnace
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EB furnace
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electric furnace
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electric pig-iron furnace
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electric pit-type heating furnace
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electric resistance furnace
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electric steel furnace
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electric-tube furnace
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electrode-hearth arc furnace
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electrolytic furnace
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electron beam furnace
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electroslag remelting furnace
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enameling furnace
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enamel furnace
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end-fired furnace
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epitaxial furnace
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equalizing furnace
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equiflux furnace
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fagoted iron furnace
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ferroalloy furnace
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fired top and bottom furnace
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firing furnace
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fixed furnace
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fixed open-hearth furnace
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fixed roof-type furnace
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flame furnace
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flash furnace
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flat glass furnace
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flattening furnace
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fluid-bed furnace
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forging furnace
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Fourcault tank furnace
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frit furnace
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front-door furnace
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front-fired furnace
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gantry-type furnace
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garbage furnace
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gas chamber furnace
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gas furnace
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gas-fired radiant tube furnace
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gas-reforming furnace
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glass furnace
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glass-bending furnace
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glass-foam furnace
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glass-melting furnace
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glazing furnace
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gradient furnace
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graphite rod melting furnace
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hand-rabbled furnace
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hardening furnace
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hearth furnace
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heating furnace
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heat-treatment furnace
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Heroult electric arc furnace
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high-frequency furnace
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high-frequency induction furnace
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high-frequency steel furnace
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high-temperature solar furnace
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high-top pressure blast furnace
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holding furnace
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holding-melting furnace
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hood-type annealing furnace
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horizontal ring furnace
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hot air furnace
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ignition furnace
-
immersed electrode salt-bath furnace
-
immersion-burner furnace
-
immersion furnace
-
in-and-out furnace
-
independent-arc furnace
-
indirect resistance furnace
-
indirect-arc furnace
-
induction crucible furnace
-
induction low-frequency furnace
-
induction melting furnace
-
induction-arc furnace
-
induction furnace
-
induction-stirred furnace
-
ingot heating furnace
-
iron-and-steel furnaces
-
iron-melting furnace
-
LD furnace
-
lift-and-swing-aside roof furnace
-
lift-coil induction furnace
-
lift-off bell-type furnace
-
lift-off bell furnace
-
liquid-ball furnace
-
low-frequency furnace
-
low-shaft furnace
-
low-thermal mass furnace
-
Maerz-Boelens furnace
-
malleable annealing furnace
-
Martin furnace
-
matting furnace
-
mechanically rabbled furnace
-
melting furnace
-
mesh belt conveyor furnace
-
Miguet furnace
-
moving belt furnace
-
muffle furnace
-
multiple-bedded furnace
-
multistack annealing furnace
-
multistage furnace
-
nitriding furnace
-
nonferrous melting furnace
-
nonoxidizing annealing furnace
-
normalizing furnace
-
oil-fired furnace
-
one-zone furnace
-
open gas furnace
-
open-flame furnace
-
open-hearth furnace
-
open-hearth rolling furnace
-
open-top furnace
-
opposed-firing furnace
-
ore furnace
-
ore-smelting furnace
-
overburdened furnace
-
oxidation furnace
-
permeable-lining furnace
-
petroleum furnace
-
pipe furnace
-
pit-type furnace
-
pit furnace
-
plasmarc furnace
-
plate-glass furnace
-
plate furnace
-
porcelain-enamel furnace
-
positive pressure furnace
-
pot furnace
-
pot-and-muffle furnace
-
preheating furnace
-
pressure-fired furnace
-
printing furnace
-
producer furnace
-
protective gas furnace
-
pulverized-coal dry-ash furnace
-
pulverized-coal furnace
-
pulverized-coal slag-tap furnace
-
pusher-type furnace
-
pusher furnace
-
quartz-melting furnace
-
quartz furnace
-
quenching furnace
-
rabbling furnace
-
radiant tubular furnace
-
radiation furnace
-
reaction furnace
-
recirculation forced convection furnace
-
recirculation furnace
-
rectangular hood furnace
-
recuperative continuous furnace
-
recuperative furnace
-
refining furnace
-
reforming furnace
-
regenerative furnace
-
removable cover furnace
-
resistance arc furnace
-
resistance element salt-bath furnace
-
resistance furnace
-
resistance tube furnace
-
resistance-heated pot-type furnace
-
resistance-heating muffle furnace
-
resistor furnace
-
resistor melting furnace
-
reverberating furnace
-
ring furnace
-
roasting furnace
-
rocking arc furnace
-
rocking furnace
-
rocking resistor furnace
-
Rohn furnace
-
roller-hearth furnace
-
roof lance furnace
-
rotary hearth furnace
-
rotating-bath furnace
-
rotor furnace
-
runout-body furnace
-
salt furnace
-
sealed quench furnace
-
self-powered furnace
-
semirotary melting furnace
-
shaft furnace
-
shaft-coking furnace
-
sheet-glass furnace
-
sheet furnace
-
shelf furnace
-
short annealing furnace
-
side-charged furnace
-
side-port furnace
-
singeing furnace
-
single furnace
-
single pot furnace
-
single-cell furnace
-
single-stack annealing furnace
-
sintering furnace
-
sinter furnace
-
skull furnace
-
slag-drip furnace
-
slagging-bottom furnace
-
slag-tap furnace
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sloping hearth furnace
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smelting furnace
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solar furnace
-
soldering furnace
-
Solvex cracking furnace
-
spark-gap converter furnace
-
stationary open-hearth furnace
-
steel-making furnace
-
steel furnace
-
strand-type furnace
-
stress-relieving furnace
-
submerged-arc furnace
-
supercharged furnace
-
sweat furnace
-
symmetric LD furnace
-
tandem furnace
-
tangentially fired furnace
-
tank furnace
-
three-cell furnace
-
three-phase ore-smelting furnace
-
three-storied furnace
-
through-type retort furnace
-
tile furnace
-
tilling furnace
-
tilting open-hearth furnace
-
tipping furnace
-
top hat annealing furnace
-
top-charge furnace
-
top-fired heating furnace
-
toughening furnace
-
tower-type furnace
-
traveling hearth furnace
-
triple-bell furnace
-
triple-fired furnace
-
tube furnace
-
twin furnace
-
underfeed furnace
-
upshot fired furnace
-
upshot furnace
-
vacuum furnace
-
vacuum-arc-refining furnace
-
vacuum-induction furnace
-
versatile bar furnace
-
vertical pull-through furnace
-
VIM furnace
-
walking beam furnace
-
warm-air furnace
-
water-cooled furnace
-
water-cooled infrared furnace
-
water-jacketed furnace
-
water-jacket furnace
-
water-walled furnace
-
wet-bottom furnace
-
wind furnace
-
zinc-distillation furnace
-
zone melting furnace -
18 welding
1) сварка
2) горнильный
3) горновой
4) заваривание
5) заварка
6) заварочный
7) сваривание
8) сварок
9) приварка
10) спаивание
11) сварочный
– arc welding
– argon-arc welding
– atomic-hydrogen welding
– automatic arc welding
– back-step welding
– backhand welding
– bare-electrode welding
– butt welding
– c welding
– carbon arc welding
– cascade welding
– cold welding
– constricted arc welding
– consumable-electrode arc welding
– controlled-atmosphere welding
– covered-electrode arc welding
– d c welding
– deck arc welding
– diffusion welding
– down-hand welding
– downhand welding
– downhill welding
– downward welding
– electric-arc welding
– electron-beam welding
– electroslag welding
– erection welding
– explosion welding
– fillet welding
– forehand welding
– forge welding
– frame welding
– friction welding
– fusion welding
– gas welding
– gas-shielded are welding
– heating for welding
– helium arc welding
– hidden arc welding
– high-frequency welding
– hot-tool welding
– inert gas arc welding
– intermittent welding
– jointless welding
– lap welding
– laser welding
– longitudinal welding
– machine welding
– magnetic-discharge welding
– manual arc welding
– metallic arc welding
– MIG welding
– multi-electrode welding
– multiple-operator welding
– multiple-spot welding
– nitrogen-shielded arc welding
– noncontact welding
– open-arc welding
– overhead welding
– oxy-acetylene welding
– oxyacetylene welding
– oxyhydrogen welding
– percussion welding
– pick up welding
– pipe welding
– plasma-arc welding
– plug welding
– powder welding
– pressure gas welding
– pressure welding
– pressure-gas welding
– projection welding
– pulsed arc welding
– resistance welding
– roll welding
– seam welding
– semiautomatic welding
– short-circuited arc welding
– single-pass welding
– single-spot welding
– spot welding
– step welding
– submerged arc welding
– tack welding
– TIG welding
– ultrasonic welding
– underwater welding
– unsupported welding
– uphill welding
– upward welding
– welding apparatus
– welding atmosphere
– welding cable
– welding circuit
– welding current
– welding defect
– welding equipment
– welding fabrication
– welding flux
– welding force
– welding gauge
– welding goggles
– welding gun
– welding heat
– welding iron
– welding jig
– welding machine
– welding metallurgy
– welding on
– welding pass
– welding plant
– welding positioner
– welding practice
– welding process
– welding rod
– welding rods
– welding scale
– welding shop
– welding source
– welding station
– welding timer
– welding tip
– welding torch
– welding tractor
– welding transformer
atomic-hydrogen welding apparatu — атомно-водородный сварочный аппарат
multi-operator welding set — многопостовой сварочный аппарат
multiple-arc welding machine — многодуговая сварочная машина
multiple-spot welding machine — многоточечная сварочная машина
plasma electron-beam welding — электроннолучевая сварка в плазме
single-operator welding machine — однопостовая сварочная машина
single-operator welding set — однопостовой сварочный аппарат
single-operator welding unit — однопостовая сварочная установка
storage-battery percussion welding — <tech.> сварка аккумуляторная
storage-battery welding machine — конденсаторная сварочная машина
two-operator welding unit — двухпостовая сварочная установка
ultrasonic welding machine — устройство ультразвуковой сварки
-
19 furnace
сокр. fceпечь; нагревательная печь, горн; вагранка; тока
- arc furnace
- box furnace
- brazing furnace
- continuous furnace
- controlled atmosphere furnace
- direct-fired furnace
- electric furnace
- electrical furnace
- electrically heated furnace
- electric-arc furnace
- fuel-fired furnace
- gas-fired furnace
- hardening furnace
- hearth furnace
- heating furnace
- heat-treatment furnace
- hydrogen brazing furnace
- induction furnace
- muffle furnace
- normalizing furnace
- preheat furnace
- recirculation furnace
- resistance furnace
- resistance-heating electric furnace
- resistor furnace
- reverberating furnace
- reverberatory furnace
- rotary furnace
- rotating furnace
- rotation furnace
- temper furnace
- tempering furnace
- travelling hearth furnace -
20 furnace
1) печь2) топка; горн3) вагранка•- batch furnace
- batch-type furnace
- bath furnace
- bell furnace
- bell-type furnace
- bogie furnace
- bogie hearth furnace
- brazing furnace
- chamber furnace
- continuous furnace
- conveyor furnace
- conveyor-type furnace
- crucible furnace
- cupola furnace
- direct arc furnace
- direct resistance furnace
- discontinuous furnace
- draw furnace
- drawing furnace
- electric arc furnace
- electric resistance furnace
- elevator furnace
- elevator-type furnace
- heating furnace
- heat-treating furnace
- heat-treatment furnace
- image arc furnace
- indirect arc furnace
- indirect resistance furnace
- induction channel furnace
- induction crucible furnace
- induction furnace
- low-thermal mass furnace
- multizone furnace
- pit furnace
- plasma furnace
- pusher furnace
- pusher-type furnace
- reheating furnace
- resistance furnace
- roller hearth furnace
- rotary hearth continuous furnace
- rotary hearth furnace
- shaft furnace
- shaker hearth furnace
- shell sintering furnace
- skid hearth furnace
- submerged arc furnace
- submerged resistance furnace
- tempering furnace
- vacuum furnace
- walking-beam furnaceEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > furnace
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См. также в других словарях:
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